-
1 gorge
gorge [gɔʀʒ]feminine nouna. ( = cou, gosier) throat ; ( = poitrine) breast• prendre qn à la gorge [créancier] to put a gun to sb's head ; [agresseur] to grab sb by the throat ; [fumée, odeur] to catch in sb's throat ; [peur] to grip sb by the throatb. ( = vallée, défilé) gorge* * *gɔʀʒ1) Anatomie throatje suis pris à la gorge, je n'ai plus un sou — I'm in a fix (colloq), I haven't got a penny
tenir quelqu'un à la gorge — fig to have a stranglehold over somebody
avoir la gorge serrée or nouée — ( d'émotion) to have a lump in one's throat; ( de peur) to have one's heart in one's mouth
à gorge déployée, à pleine gorge — [chanter] at the top of one's voice; [rire] uproariously
ta remarque m'est restée en travers de la gorge — I found your comment hard to swallow ou very hard to take
2) ( poitrine) bosom, breast3) Géographie gorge••* * *ɡɔʀʒ nf1) (partie du cou) throatJ'ai mal à la gorge. — I've got a sore throat.
2) lit (= poitrine) breast3) GÉOGRAPHIE gorge4) (= rainure) groove* * *gorge nf1 ⇒ Le corps humain Anat throat; avoir mal à la gorge to have a sore throat; couper la gorge à qn to cut ou slit sb's throat; le chien m'a sauté à la gorge the dog leaped at my throat; rire/voix de gorge throaty laughter/voice; l'odeur/la fumée nous a pris à la gorge the smell/the smoke got to our throats; je suis pris à la gorge, je n'ai plus un sou et je dois payer mon loyer I'm in a fix○, I haven't got a penny and I've got to pay my rent; tenir qn à la gorge lit to have sb by the throat; fig to have a stranglehold over sb; des sanglots me montèrent à la gorge sobs rose in my throat; avoir la gorge sèche to have a dry throat; avoir la gorge serrée or nouée ( d'émotion) to have a lump in one's throat; (de peur, trac) to have one's heart in one's mouth; à gorge déployée, à pleine gorge [chanter] at the top of one's voice; [rire] uproariously; je te ferai rentrer ses mots or paroles dans la gorge! I'll make you eat your words!; ta remarque m'est restée en travers de la gorge I found your comment hard to swallow ou very hard to take; ma question m'est restée dans la gorge I couldn't get the question out; ⇒ couteau;2 ( poitrine) bosom, breast;3 Géog gorge; les gorges du Tarn/du Verdon the gorge of the Tarn/of the Verdon;5 Archit groove.faire des gorges chaudes de qn/qch to laugh sb/sth to scorn; rendre gorge to return ill-gotten gains.[gɔrʒ] nom féminin1. [gosier] throatl'odeur/la fumée vous prenait à la gorge the smell/smoke made you gagpris à la gorge, ils ont dû emprunter (figuré) they had a gun to their heads, so they had to borrow moneyfaire rendre gorge à quelqu'un to force somebody to pay ou to cough upfaire des gorges chaudes de quelqu'un/quelque chose to have a good laugh about somebody/something2. (littéraire) [seins] bosom3. GÉOGRAPHIE gorge5. CONSTRUCTION [d'une cheminée] throat[d'une fenêtre] groove[d'une serrure] tumbler -
2 atragantarse
pron.v.to choke.se me ha atragantado este libro/tipo (figurative) I can't stand that book/guy* * *1 (no poder tragar) to choke ( con, on), swallow the wrong way2 (atravesarse) to get stuck in one's throat3 figurado (causar fastidio) to turn off* * *VPR1) [al comer] to choke ( con on)swallow the wrong wayme atraganté con una espina — I choked on a fish bone, I got a fish bone stuck in my throat
2) [al hablar] to lose the thread of what one is saying3) * (=caer mal)el tío ese se me atraganta — that guy gets up my nose *, I can't stomach that guy *
* * *verbo pronominala) ( al tragar) to chokeb) (fam) ( caer antipático)* * *verbo pronominala) ( al tragar) to chokeb) (fam) ( caer antipático)* * *atragantarse [A1 ]1 (al tragar) to chokeno comas tan deprisa, que te vas a atragantar don't eat so fast or you'll chokese le atragantó una espina or se atragantó con una espina he got a fish bone stuck in his throat, he choked on a fish bone2 ( fam)la mujer esa se me ha atragantado I can't stomach that woman* * *
atragantarse ( conjugate atragantarse) verbo pronominal ( al tragar) to choke;
atragantarse verbo reflexivo
1 to choke [con, on]
2 fig fam las matemáticas se me han atragantado, I can't stand maths
' atragantarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ahogado
- ahogar
- atorar
English:
choke
* * *atragantarse vpr1. [ahogarse] to choke;te vas a atragantar you'll choke;se atragantó con una espina she got a fish bone stuck in her throat* * *v/r choke ( con on);se le ha atragantado fig she can’t stand ostomach him* * *atragantarse vr: to choke (on food)* * *atragantarse vb1. (no poder tragar) to choke2. (atravesarse) to get stuck in your throat3. (caer antipático) not to be able to stand -
3 kokatu
du/ad.1. ( bere tokian ezarri, jarri) to place, set; gauzak bere tokietan \kokatu to put things away; azkenean Hungarian \kokatu zuten fabrika berria in the end they set up the factory in Hungaryb. (irud.) jakin nahi zuten euskara non koka zitekeen Europako hizkuntzen artean they wanted to know where Basque could be placed among the languages of Europe; gizakiok gorrotoa eta indarkeria geure errai-erraietan \kokatuta ditugu we humans harbour hate and violence deep within our guts2. ( eseki, zintzilikatu) to hand, suspend3. ( harri bitxia) to mount da/ad.1. ( pausatu, adib. txori bat adarrean) to perch, land; hazi hura, zuhaitz egiten da; halako moldez txoriak etortzen baitira haren adarretan kokatzera that seed becomes a tree big enough for the birds to come and roost in its branches2. to get stuck; hortz artean \kokatu zait haragi puxka bat I've got a piece of meat stuck between my teeth; zintzurrean hezur bat \kokatu zitzaion a bone got stuck in his throat3. ( finkatu) to settle down; munduan zehar ibilia zen baina azkenean Samoan \kokatu zen he had travelled the world over but in the end he settled in Samoa; Portugaletik bidaliak izan ondoren Brasilen \kokatu ziren zenbait jesuslagun after being expelled from Portugal some Jesuits settled in Brasil4. ( eduki)a. to seat, hold; gela honetan ez dago tokirik ehun lagun kokatzeko in this room there isn't enough room to {hold || seat} one hundred people; \kokatu al da? is there enough room?; koka-ahala (I) jam-packed; elizan bada jende koka-ahala people are packed in the churchb. to be included; horretan kokatzen da prezio osoa the whole price is included in that5. ( isurkaria)a. batu, loditub. ( bere hondakinak) to settle6. ( ezkutatu, gorde) to hide away7. ( aurkitu) to be located; Ulan Bator Mongolian \kokaturik dago Ulan Bator is located in Mongolia8. ( arma) to jamb. ( hizketan) to be at a loss for words9. Met. ( elurra) to settle -
4 atravesar
v.1 to put across.2 to cross.atravesó el río a nado she swam across the riveratravesó la calle corriendo he ran across the streetRicardo atravesó la calle corriendo Richard crossed the street at a run.3 to pass or go through.la bala le atravesó un pulmón the bullet went through one of his lungsel río atraviesa el pueblo the river goes o runs through the village4 to go through, to experience.atravesar una mala racha to be going through a bad patchatraviesan un buen momento things are going well for them at the momentElla atravesó una dura prueba She experienced an ordeal.5 to sail across, to navigate across, to navigate, to sail.El general atravesó los siete mares The general sailed across the seven...6 to pierce through, to go through, to cut through, to pierce.La lanza atravesó su estómago The spear pierced his stomach.7 to run through.* * *1 (cruzar) to cross, go across, go over; (pasar por) to go through, pass through2 (experimentar - gen) to go through, experience; (enfermedad etc) to suffer3 (poner oblicuamente) to put across, lay across■ han atravesado un camión en la calle para cortar el tráfico they've put a lorry across the street to stop the traffic4 (con bala etc) to go through; (con espada) to run through■ el príncipe atravesó el corazón del dragón con su espada the prince ran his sword through the dragon's heart5 (situación) to go through1 (estar atravesado) to be in the way, be across2 (inmiscuirse) to interfere, meddle\atravesarse alguien a uno familiar not to be able to bear somebody, not to be able to stand somebody* * *verb1) to cross2) put across3) pierce4) go through* * *1. VT1) (=colocar a través) to put across2) (=cruzar) [+ calle, puente, frontera] to crossatravesaron España en tren — they crossed o travelled across Spain by train
esta avenida atraviesa la capital — this road passes through o crosses the capital
el túnel atraviesa la montaña — the tunnel goes o passes under the mountain
3) (=sufrir) [+ período, situación, crisis] to go through4) (=perforar) [+ cuerpo, órgano] to go through2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <río/frontera> to crossb) bala/espada to go throughc) <crisis/período> to go through2) ( colocar) to put... across2.atravesarse v pron* * *= pass through, pierce, traverse, go through, insinuate + Posesivo + way through, break through, stab, get through, make + Posesivo + way through.Ex. The scheme has passed through nineteen editions.Ex. She waited like Saint Sebastian for the arrows to begin piercing her.Ex. As he traversed the length of the corridor to the media center, Anthony Datto reflected on the events that had brought him to this unhappy pass.Ex. A shock of resistance and antagonism went through Zachary Ponder.Ex. As they insinuated their way through the stack area, the secretary responded that all she knew was that the director had just returned from a meeting.Ex. Is there a glass ceiling for librarians? If so, what's the best way to break through it?.Ex. He listened to me and then said 'ˆre you finished?' and just walked away -- The woman sat up, as if stabbed.Ex. I think that the so-called average person often exhibits a great deal of heroism in getting through an ordinary day.Ex. By the time the Invincible Armada had made its way through the Channel it was dispersed and shattered and broken.----* atravesando momentos difíciles = beleaguered.* atravesar con una lanza = spear.* atravesar fronteras = tread across + boundaries.* atravesar una barrera = break through + barrier.* que atraviesa la ciudad = cross-town.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) <río/frontera> to crossb) bala/espada to go throughc) <crisis/período> to go through2) ( colocar) to put... across2.atravesarse v pron* * *= pass through, pierce, traverse, go through, insinuate + Posesivo + way through, break through, stab, get through, make + Posesivo + way through.Ex: The scheme has passed through nineteen editions.
Ex: She waited like Saint Sebastian for the arrows to begin piercing her.Ex: As he traversed the length of the corridor to the media center, Anthony Datto reflected on the events that had brought him to this unhappy pass.Ex: A shock of resistance and antagonism went through Zachary Ponder.Ex: As they insinuated their way through the stack area, the secretary responded that all she knew was that the director had just returned from a meeting.Ex: Is there a glass ceiling for librarians? If so, what's the best way to break through it?.Ex: He listened to me and then said 're you finished?' and just walked away -- The woman sat up, as if stabbed.Ex: I think that the so-called average person often exhibits a great deal of heroism in getting through an ordinary day.Ex: By the time the Invincible Armada had made its way through the Channel it was dispersed and shattered and broken.* atravesando momentos difíciles = beleaguered.* atravesar con una lanza = spear.* atravesar fronteras = tread across + boundaries.* atravesar una barrera = break through + barrier.* que atraviesa la ciudad = cross-town.* * *atravesar [A5 ]vtA1 ‹río/frontera› to crossla carretera atraviesa el pueblo/el valle the road goes through the town/the valleyatravesaron la ciudad en coche/a pie they drove/walked across town, they crossed the town by car/on footatravesó el río a nado she swam across the riveratravesar el umbral de los 40 años to reach o turn 402 «bala/espada» to go throughla bala le atravesó el corazón the bullet went through her heart3 ‹situación/crisis/período› to go throughel país atraviesa momentos de gran tensión the country is going through o living a period of great tensionhabían atravesado un tronco en la carretera they had laid o placed o put a tree trunk across the road«obstáculo/dificultad»: se nos atravesó un camión que salía de un garaje a truck coming out of a garage crossed right in front of usse me atravesó una espina en la garganta I got a fish bone stuck in my throat¡no te vuelvas a atravesar en mi camino! don't (you) get in my way again!si no se nos atraviesa ningún obstáculo en el camino assuming that there are no unforeseen obstacles, assuming no unforeseen obstacles arise* * *
atravesar ( conjugate atravesar) verbo transitivo
1
2 ( colocar) to put … across
atravesarse verbo pronominal:
se me atravesó una espina en la garganta I got a fish bone stuck in my throat
atravesar verbo transitivo
1 (una pared) to pierce, go through
2 (una calle, un río) to cross
3 (una etapa) to go through
4 (impedir el paso) to lay across, put across
' atravesar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
calar
- cruzar
- vadear
- agujerear
- atraviesa
- pasar
English:
across
- break through
- get across
- penetrate
- picket-line
- break
- get
- impale
- pierce
* * *♦ vt1. [interponer] to put across;los manifestantes atravesaron un camión en la carretera the demonstrators blocked the road with a truck;atravesó un madero para que no pudieran abrir la puerta she barred the door with a plank of wood2. [ir al otro lado de] to cross;atravesó el río a nado she swam across the river;atravesó la calle corriendo he ran across the street;han atravesado el ecuador de la carrera they have passed the halfway stage in their university course3. [traspasar] to pass o go through;la bala le atravesó un pulmón the bullet went through one of his lungs;el río atraviesa el pueblo the river goes o runs through the village4. [pasar] to go through, to experience;atraviesan un buen momento things are going well for them at the moment♦ viatraviesan por dificultades they are having problems, they're going through a difficult spell o Br patch* * *v/t1 cross;atravesar el lago nadando swim across the lake2 ( perforar) go through, pierce3 crisis go through* * *atravesar {55} vt1) cruzar: to cross, to go across2) : to pierce3) : to lay across4) : to go through (a situation or crisis)* * *atravesar vb1. (cruzar) to cross2. (penetrar, pasar por) to go through -
5 atravesarse
1 (estar atravesado) to be in the way, be across2 (inmiscuirse) to interfere, meddle* * *VPR1) (=colocarse a través)2) * (=hacerse insoportable)* * *
■atravesarse verbo reflexivo to get in the way
figurado se me ha atravesado este libro, I can't stand this book
' atravesarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
atravesar
English:
cut
* * *vpr[interponerse] to be in the way;se nos atravesó una moto a motorbike crossed in front of us;la desgracia se atravesó en su camino ill fortune crossed her path;se le atravesó una espina en la garganta he got a fish bone caught in his throat;Famse me ha atravesado la vecina I can't stand my neighbour;Famse me atravesó el latín Latin and me just didn't get on together* * *v/r1 ( cruzar) cross2 ( atascarse) get stuck3:se me ha atravesado la física I can’t stand physics* * *vr1) : to be in the wayse me atravesó: it blocked my path2) : to interfere, to meddle* * *atravesarse vb1. (en el camino) to block2. (caer antipático) not to be able to stand -
6 atravesado
adj.1 lying across, transfixed, awry, aslant.2 bloody-minded.past part.past participle of spanish verb: atravesar.* * *1→ link=atravesar atravesar► adjetivo1 (cruzado) crossed, laid across2 (algo bizco) cross-eyed3 (animal cruzado) mongrel, crossbred\tener a alguien atravesado,-a figurado to find somebody unbearable* * *ADJ1) (=de través)tener atravesado * —
2) (=malintencionado) treacherous3) (=bizco) squinting, cross-eyed4) (Zool) mongrel, cross-bred* * *- da adjetivo1) ( cruzado)el piano estaba atravesado en el pasillo — the piano was stuck (o placed etc) across the corridor
tener algo/a alguien atravesado — (fam)
lo tengo atravesado — I can't stand him (colloq)
tengo atravesada la física — I can't stand physics (colloq)
2)a) (AmL fam) ( obstinado) bloody-minded; ( malintencionado)b) (Col, Ven fam) ( agresivo) vicious, mean (colloq)* * *= pierced.Ex. Superbly decorated bindings have been carefully preserved from the medieval period up to the present day, not only in tooled leather, but also in wood and metal (sometimes carved or jewelled), in cloth and embroidery, and in pierced or painted vellum.* * *- da adjetivo1) ( cruzado)el piano estaba atravesado en el pasillo — the piano was stuck (o placed etc) across the corridor
tener algo/a alguien atravesado — (fam)
lo tengo atravesado — I can't stand him (colloq)
tengo atravesada la física — I can't stand physics (colloq)
2)a) (AmL fam) ( obstinado) bloody-minded; ( malintencionado)b) (Col, Ven fam) ( agresivo) vicious, mean (colloq)* * *= pierced.Ex: Superbly decorated bindings have been carefully preserved from the medieval period up to the present day, not only in tooled leather, but also in wood and metal (sometimes carved or jewelled), in cloth and embroidery, and in pierced or painted vellum.
* * *atravesado -daA(cruzado): el piano estaba atravesado en el pasillo the piano was stuck ( o placed etc) across the corridorhabía un camión atravesado en la carretera there was a truck blocking the roadB(malintencionado): es muy atravesado he's a real troublemaker* * *
Del verbo atravesar: ( conjugate atravesar)
atravesado es:
el participio
Multiple Entries:
atravesado
atravesar
atravesado◊ -da adjetivo ( cruzado): el piano estaba atravesado en el pasillo the piano was stuck (o placed etc) across the corridor;
un árbol/camión atravesado en la carretera a tree lying across/a truck blocking the road
atravesar ( conjugate atravesar) verbo transitivo
1
2 ( colocar) to put … across
atravesarse verbo pronominal:
se me atravesó una espina en la garganta I got a fish bone stuck in my throat
atravesado,-a adjetivo
1 (cruzado) lying crosswise
2 (persona retorcida) difficult: su cuñada es algo atravesada y le hace sufrir cuando puede, her sister-in-law is a bit mean and makes her suffer whenever she can
atravesar verbo transitivo
1 (una pared) to pierce, go through
2 (una calle, un río) to cross
3 (una etapa) to go through
4 (impedir el paso) to lay across, put across
' atravesado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
atravesada
- atravesarse
- cruzada
- cruzado
* * *atravesado, -a adjel barco había quedado atravesado a la entrada del puerto the ship had blocked the entrance to the harbour;Famtener atravesado a algo/a alguien: tengo atravesado a Manolo I can't stand Manolo2. [bizco] cross-eyed, cock-eyed4. CompRP Famandar atravesado to be grumpy, Br to have the hump* * *adj:atravesado en algo stuck across sth;tener a alguien atravesado fig fam not be able to stand s.o. -
7 становиться поперёк горла
разг., неодобр.stick in smb.'s throat; be a thorn in smb.'s flesh; cf. touch smb. to the quick; get up smb.'s nose; turn smb.'s stomach; make smb. sick[Максим] хорохорится да пыжится, становясь всякому поперёк горла. (М. Горький, Жизнь Матвея Кожемякина) — Maxim struts about and preens himself in a way that turns everybody's stomach.
- Вашбродь, что я за проклятущий такой, что со мной никто и знаться не хочет? Разрешите хоть с прапорщиком быть... - Спроси об этом у него. Возьмёт - будешь, не возьмёт - значит, и ему поперёк горла стал. Так-то, брат Филя. (А. Степанов, Порт-Артур) — 'Am I such a rotter that nobody will have anything to do with me, Your Honour? At least let me be with the Lieutenant.' 'You had better talk to him about that. If he takes you, all right. If he doesn't, it means that he's fed up with you too. That's how the matter stands, brother Phil.'
Мерцалов поглядел на нахмурившиеся лица командиров и сказал: - вот видите, товарищи, как мы удачно стали немцу, что называется, поперёк горла. (В. Гроссман, Народ бессмертен) — Mertsalov glanced at the commanders' frowning faces and said quietly: 'You see what a position we're in for the Germans, comrades, like a bone stuck in their throat as it were.'
- Что же он тебе, Кирьян, в горле поперёк стал? - спросила Маня, из последних сил сдерживая ворочавшуюся, разрывающую её изнутри беду. (П. Проскурин, Судьба) — 'What's he done to you, Kirian, has he got up your nose?' Manya asked, trying hard to contain the terrible thing now moving, shifting, tearing at her from within...
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > становиться поперёк горла
-
8 atraviesa
* * ** * *atraviesa, atraviesas, etc* * *
Del verbo atravesar: ( conjugate atravesar)
atraviesa es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
atravesar
atraviesa
atravesar ( conjugate atravesar) verbo transitivo
1
2 ( colocar) to put … across
atravesarse verbo pronominal:
se me atravesó una espina en la garganta I got a fish bone stuck in my throat
atraviesa, atraviesas, etc see atravesar
atravesar verbo transitivo
1 (una pared) to pierce, go through
2 (una calle, un río) to cross
3 (una etapa) to go through
4 (impedir el paso) to lay across, put across
' atraviesa' also found in these entries:
English:
tunnel
- run
См. также в других словарях:
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